Category Archives: Photography

Our Version of Isolation

Isolation is a relative term. We live way out west in rural Washington and it can feel pretty remote sometimes, but during this period of self-imposed seclusion, it has been a blessing. We have friends living in city apartments and their idea of isolation and ours are two very different things. Even though we can’t hug and kiss friends and love ones, as long as we take precautions and avoid people, our mobility is in no way hindered. We have taken to long solitary walks on the beach. A beach that, now free of tourists and tire tracks, feels somehow more vast and expansive, and still has small untouched details.

Road Trips

Yes, like all good Americans, we just couldn’t wait to get out on the open road, at least for the day. So we packed a lunch, filled the gas tank, loaded up the face masks, latex gloves and hand sanitizer and set out on a little excursion to some very small towns where there just aren’t many people around in the best of times.

Fort Stevens, Oregon

Fort Stevens was an American military installation built near the end of the Civil War to help protect the mouth of the Columbia River. Now it’s a small settlement built around a military history museum.

General Issac Stevens

Fort Stevens is named for former Washington Territory governor and slain Civil War general Isaac Ingalls Stevens. A little guy with a lot of courage. Isaac stood just 5′ 3″ . He is said to have died holding the Regimental Colors high and shouting “Highlanders! Highlanders! Follow your general!” while leading his men in a charge against Confederate forces at the Battle of Chantilly on September 1, 1862.

Brownsmead, Oregon

With the exception of a hand full of very creative souls there is not much in this tiny unincorporated community. It was built out on the flats on the south side of the Columbia River along Saspal Slough. Located on a bend in the river, Brownsmead’s chief claim to fame is as the northernmost settlement in the state of Oregon

The Brownsmead Grange Hall
Brownsmead Station

Warrenton, Oregon

The area began developing as a small fishing community in the late 1840s. Warrenton was platted in 1889 and incorporated as a city in 1899. The town was built on tidal flats and relied on a system of dikes constructed by Chinese laborers to keep the it from flooding.

D. K. Warren House, Warrenton, Oregon
U.S. Coast Guard Sector Columbia River Warrenton, Oregon
St Francis De Sales Mission Hammond, Oregon

Raymond, Washington

Founded in 1907, Raymond was named for it’s first postmaster, L. V. Raymond. The downtown was originally built on slits, six feet above the tidal flats below. Starting as a rough and tumble lumber town Raymond fell on hard times but has now reinvented itself as Pacific County’s marijuana manufacturing hub.

Old Sears & Roebuck, Raymond, Washington

To be continued. Stay safe.

The Road to Tonopah

We left Bryce in the euphoria of early morning sunshine and set out on the long and uneventful journey from Utah across the center of Nevada. But, before we had crossed into the Silver State, ominous clouds began to form in the west. With the road stretching out across the desert before us, Wendi at the helm, we plunged head long into the maelstrom. For half the day she fought bravely through snow, sleet, hail, fog, rain, thunder, lightening and cattle. 

“The storm is threatening my very life today. If I don’t get some shelter I’m going to fade away.” – RS’s

Tonopah, Nevada

By late afternoon the clouds parted revealing a welcomed oasis ahead. Tonopah, Nevada may not be paradise but it has everything people in our predicament could want; beer, buffalo wings, a bed and a 3,275 lb meteorite.

Rags to Riches

Legend has it that sometime around 1900 prospector Jim Butler went looking for his perpetually wandering burro. Having finally discovered the disobedient creature hiding under a ledge he picked up a rock in frustration but before hurling it at the beast noticed it was unusually heavy. He had stumbled upon the second-richest silver strike in Nevada history. Jim Butler, named the settlement, from what is thought to be Shoshone for “hidden spring”.

George Wingfield

In 1902, a some time buckaroo and cattle drover, 24-year-old George Wingfield arrived in Tonopah. He dealt faro-cards at the Tonopah Club. Once he had a small bankroll, he talked Jack Carey, owner of the club, into taking him in as a partner. Wingfield began investing his profits in mines and by 1906 was worth more than $30 million.


The Mizpah Hotel

We’re staying at the historic Mizpah Hotel which sprung up in 1907 during the great Nevada silver boom. When it was completed the following year, the five story building was the tallest in Nevada. This high class hotel’s bar and restaurant was the center of social and economic activity in Tonopah all during those heady boom days. Many political and mining notables of the day frequented the bar that boasted boxing promoter Tex Rickard and future heavyweight boxing champ Jack Dempsey as bouncers.

The Lady In Red

“Lady in Red” – Charles Webster Hawthorne

It was in the 1920s when Rose, the lady in Red, was murdered in room 501 of the Mizpah Hotel. Stories vary but the most excepted version of the gruesome event suggests that Rose’s husband returned to their room after having missed his train only to discover his wife had been in bed with another man. The husband flew into a jealous rage and savagely stabbed and strangled Rose.

She still haunts the hotel, whispering in men’s ears and leaving pearls from her broken necklace on guest’s pillows.

Bryce Canyon

The snow was already falling as we entered Bryce Canyon. It would continue to come down sporadically for the next two days. The snow was punctuated with magnificent sunbreaks. Each one would have us dash off to the next lookout point to discover another amazing vista.

The park has hundreds of trails that lead down into the various canyons. Most are weather dependent. Before you head down into the rocks you might want to have a quick look at James Franco’s great film “127 Hours”, just so you know what you might not want to do.

The Land of The Hoodoos

These spires and ones similar show up in various places around the globe and, as you can imagine, there is a lot of science and geology around their formation, but one thing they all have in common is that they are truly magical.

“Before there were humans the Legend People lived in that place. There were many of all kinds – birds, animals and lizards, but they had the power to make themselves look like people. For some reason the Legend People in that place were bad, so bad that Coyote turned them all into rocks. You can see them in that place now; some standing in rows, some sitting down, some holding onto others. This is the story the people tell.”

Indian Dick – Paiute elder – 1936

Parting Shot

Do they travel with their own booties or does the bus driver provide them?

Yosemite Valley

Yosemite Valley is completely surrounded by granite peaks prompting the indigenous people to name the area “Ahwahnee” or “big mouth”. 

Yosemite Valley from Tunnel View

At this time of year water run-off from the high country creates so many waterfalls that the mouth is said to be “leaking”.

Killer Rocks

The name “Yosemite” means “killer” in Miwok and originally referred to the name of a renegade tribe which was driven out of the area and possibly annihilated by the Mariposa Battalion in 1851. It’s not just the Mariposa Battalion that has killed people in this beautiful valley. Since 1905 at least 120 people have died attempting to climb the 3,000 foot El Capitan.

El Capitan

The Legend Of The Face On Half Dome

When the old Indian woman and her husband arrived at the valley she carried a beautiful but heavy basket while her husband walked alongside carrying nothing but his walking stick. As the day grew hot they discovered a mountain lake. The old woman began to drink first. She drank so deeply that by the time her husband bent to drink the lake was dry. This caused a drought and the once green valley turned brown. The man grew so angry that he raised his walking stick to strike his wife who ran from him as her tears stained her face. She stopped and threw the heavy basket at her husband and as they faced one another in anger the Great Spirit transformed them both into stone because of their wickedness. The white man knows them as Half dome and Washington Column. Tears still stain her face.

The Crying Woman On Half Dome

John Muir Goes Camping With Teddy Roosevelt

As a result of the westward expansion and the romance surrounding it, by the turn of the century, beautiful for spacious skies and purple mountain majesties had become part of the American identity.

Naturalist John Muir, who successfully lobbied Congress for the Act that created Yosemite National Park in 1890, had been writing about the need for further preservation noting that wild forests were quickly vanishing under the wheel of commerce. The original rough rider himself, President Teddy Roosevelt, was familiar with Muir’s writing and, although most of his advisors argued that the wilderness was far too large to ever be depleted, he decided to see for himself. In 1903 he wrote to Muir requesting a personal tour of Yosemite saying, “I do not want anyone with me but you, and I want to drop politics absolutely for four days and just be out in the open with you.” Muir agreed and Teddy headed out for California. A small entourage began the wilderness adventure on horseback but after the first day Muir and Roosevelt slipped away from the rest of the group and disappeared. For the next three days nobody in the world knew where the President was or if he’d been eaten by a bear, a very real possibility at the time.

The President returned refreshed and full of Muir’s observations on the natural history of California. He pressured congress to protect wilderness areas and by 1905 had established the U.S. Forest Service, created national monuments, parks, and wildlife sanctuaries, saving about 230,000 million acres of public land for all Americans.

Yosemite Domes by Carleton E. Watkins

Yosemite Valley has been inhabited for nearly 3,000 years, but humans first visited the area from 8,000 to 10,000 years ago

Designated a World Heritage site in 1984, the park set a visitation record in 2016, surpassing 5 million visitors for the first time in its history.

“The Hellhole of the Pacific”

Lonesome Town “where the streets are filled with regret”

Anyone passing through Aberdeen, Washington might suspect that it’s seen better days. More prosperous, sure, but better, maybe not. Founded in 1884, Aberdeen lagged behind its neighbors Hoquiam and Cosmopolis until 1895 when a Northern Pacific spur line was added, but connectivity to commerce never seemed to shake Aberdeen’s boomtown mindset. By 1900 it had been nicknamed “the Hellhole of the Pacific” for its countless salons, whorehouses and gambling joints. But things may be picking up a little.

Artist’s Avenue

Sure it’s a little sketchy looking, maybe not a place you want hang around all day but, despite appearances, it’s clear that a few people around here are having some fun.

A Diamond In The Rough – Steam Donkey Brewing Company

2nd Anniversary, Great Beer, Laid Back. Give Them A Try

Some Nice People

Despite a sordid past, quite a few famous people have hailed from this lugubrious lumber town. Aberdeen’s most famous son seems to be Nirvana founder and frontman Kurt Cobain. The town also spawned world famous photographer Lee Friedlander, Patrick Simmons of the Doobie Brothers, Physics Nobel Prize winner Douglas Osheroff, “Gentle Ben” author Walt Morey, world class painter Robert Motherwell, professional wrestler Yukon Eric and serial killer Billy Gohl.

Billy “Ghoul” Gohl

Billy “Ghoul” Gohl

By the early 1900’s Aberdeen was also dubbed “the Port of Missing Men” for it’s extremely high murder rate. Billy Gohl arrived from the Yukon already an accomplished criminal. He became a low level Union Official and bartender at the Sailor’s Union Hall where he began to prey on sailors passing through town. He would separate them from their valuables, murder them and drop the bodies down a chute below a trapdoor in the floor that led to the river where the corpses would drift out to sea. Although  Billy “Ghoul” Gohl was only convicted of two murders, he was believed to be responsible for over 140 homicides.

Aberdeen’s Billy’s Bar and Grill

Billy’s ghost is said to still haunt the bar.

Messages From The Underground

The streets of Portland are still full of anonymous messages although I can not help but notice that graffiti is making a transformation. In some ways this change mimics rock and roll’s move from underground to mainstream in the 80s and 90s. Medium sized gang tagging, crude graffiti and whacked out counterculture messages appear to be on the wane as more and more wall sized murals begin to dominate the landscape. These gigantic, amazingly produced, pieces of art appear to be commercial calling cards that help businesses stand out from the landscape and visually separate themselves from the surrounding buildings.

The Rise of the Sticker

The counterculture appears to have become more automated, opting for huge numbers of preprinted minuscule wackiness that has firmly harkened in the age of the sticker. Think of it a little like Punk Music; rude, disorganized, snarky, messy, small and, yet, still loud. Clever miniature tags, notices, art and bits of wacky wisdom festoon most every pole or metal railing in town. They seem to encompass artistic expressions, clever ads, nasty pronouncements, silly doodles or simply the rantings of lunatics.

Evil Toast
Happy Toast
Kiss Cats?
Ouch
Keep Smiling

Invisible Things

           The Hippie/Artist/Cartoonist/Illustrator/Social Commentator R. Crumb keeps an extensive library of source material containing hundreds of photographs of telephone poles, overhead wires and electrical transformers. These things are part of systems working in the background of our lives, transporting unseen energy and silent communications to and fro. Because of that background role these forces don’t seem to impact our daily lives in any immediate way, so we simple dismiss or remove them from our consciousness and over time they become invisible. Crumb accurately concluded that including the things, which most people visually edit from their reality, added authenticity and believability to his drawings.

Of all the things that we have chosen to unconsciously ignore in the urban environment there are none more loyal or steadfast than the legions of fire fighting minions that wait patiently on every street corner.

They are woefully ignored and I would go as far as to suggest that, even though we are literally surrounded by these conscientious little lifesavers, most people would be hard-pressed to even tell you what colors they are painted or if they come in more then one style.

Are they offended? No, they quietly hide in plain sight, ever ready, just longing to remove their cloak of invisibility and be called into action.

Guarding Tiffanys
Pick Me

Spigots

Let’s not forget the lowly spigot. The downtown buildings are riddled with every manner of faucet, fitting, pipe, coupling and drain you can imagine. These things, having none of the cartoonish charm of their fire hydrant buddies, are truly invisible.

Nonetheless, I’m certain that their hidden role in the urban landscape is critical, probably.

The Kingdom of Saxony

Saxony

Saxony is the 10th largest of Germany’s 16 states. It has history that spans over a millennium. Slavs and  Germanic people settled here in the first century BC.

We’re here to visit Saxony’s two largest cities.

Leipzig – The Better Berlin

Leipzig is the most populous city in the state of Saxony, Germany, with a population of 1.1 million in the metropolitan area. It sits at the intersection of the ancient Via Regia (the Royal Road) and the Via Imperii (the Imperial Road), the two most important medieval trade routes of the Holy Roman Empire. Literally, the epicenter of the commercial world.

The Leipzig Trade Fair, Leipziger Messe, was started in the Middle Ages and remains the oldest surviving trade fair in the world.

DDR Leipziger Messe Office

Leipzig was one of Europe’s largest centers of learning and culture prior to WWII and, although a major urban center within the GDR, its cultural and economic importance declined under the Soviets.

Star atop the Soviet Era Trade Fair Center

Since the Wall came down in 1989, Leipzig has been informally dubbed “Hero City” (Heldenstadt) in recognition of the role it played in ending the East German regime. Recently, the city has been nicknamed the “Boomtown of East Germany”, “Hypezig” or “The Better Berlin” and is being celebrated by the media as a hip urban centre. Leipzig is now considered the most livable city in Germany and is currently listed as a Gamma World City.

Leipzig Hauptbahnhof  is the world’s largest railway station measured by floor area.

Leipzig Hauptbahnhof

Opera House

Downtown Statue

Downtown Statue

There are over 20 covered passages or shopping arcades in Leipzig’s city center and Wendi dragged me through all of them.

Museums

The GDR Museum

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

The giant dinosaur is a fountain of sorts. Blood drips into the bucket from his mouth and is pumped back through his body in a continuous loop.

Museum der bildenden Künste

Museum der bildenden Künste

Arno Rink

Arno Rink

The much admired German artist passed away last year at the age of 77. Museum der bildenden Künste is celebrating his life and work with a huge career spanning retrospective.

Museum der bildenden Künste

Aeneas, 1986-87 – Arno Rink

Stürzender Aggressor, 1973 – Falling Aggressor – Arno Rink

Canto Libre – Free Singing – Arno Rink

Terror II – 1978-79 – Arno Rink

The Grassi Museum of Applied Arts

The Grassi Museum of Applied Arts

The Grassi Museum of Applied Arts

The Grassi Museum of Applied Arts in Leipzig is primarily a ceramics museum which covers a huge range of ceramic work from antiquity to the present day. The museum is laid out as a sort of passage through time. You begin in ancient Greece and finish in 20th century Europe, but it’s the contemporary work that rocked me to the core.

18th Century Tea Cup

Lots of Tea Cups

“Amour fou” – Carolein Smit

“Violet and Daisy” – Carolein Smit

The 30 piece exhibition, “Amour for”, by Dutchwoman Carolein Smit is one of the singularly most fascinating, disturbing, captivating and sadistically funny shows I’ve ever witnessed. And I say witnessed as opposed to viewed because it is a little like seeing a strange crime scene. The work is so precise and polished that it’s easy to dismiss the painstaking effort and enormous talent that has gone into creating these fantastic creatures. Every pearl is hand rolled from clay, every strand of hair is individually fashioned and precisely placed with tweezers. And, my God, just think about all those strange dreams!

The museum wrote, “Carolein Smit combines opposites in her ceramic sculptures, reminiscent of an Amour fou, an apparently unreasonable and yet most passionate and addictive love.   Where does innocence turn into guilt, life into death? Where is the transfer, the turning point? Those are the questions that the Dutchwoman tries to answer. Her mysterious figurations appear as precious and tantalizing as they seem dangerous, fragile and painful. At the same time, they are filled with cryptic humor.  They are works of modern times,  but their alter egos are rooted in the world of curiosity cabinets, collections of devotional objects and mythically-fantastic little branches of art history.”

“Death and the Maiden” – Carolein Smit

“Death and the Maiden” – Carolein Smit

“The Cat” – Carolein Smit

“Girl with Dog” – Front – Carolein Smit

“Girl with Dog” – Back – Carolein Smit

“Pearls” – Carolein Smit

“Lamb with Three Headed Monster in Flames” – Carolein Smit

Check her out –  http://www.caroleinsmit.com – She doesn’t look weird at all.

Leipzig and the Nazis

I’m of an age where World War II shaped my thinking. Mine and all of my friend’s parents were directly effected by the war. About half my neighborhood was Jewish and every single family was rocked to the core in the aftermath of the horror in Europe.

In 1933 there were 11,000 Jews living in Leipzig. By 1942 only 2,000 remained. On June 18, 1943 the last 18 were shipped to concentration camps. Of all the Jews deported from Leipzig only 53 survived.

As hard as it is to imagine, it’s estimated that one in ten Germans still harbors anti-Semitic views. We have been to five flea markets and all of them had vendors with Nazi memorabilia, which is illegal to sell in Germany, but apparently, not enforced.  With the addition of over a million Syrian refugees the problem has just gotten worse. It has been suggested in the Bundestag that middle eastern immigrants seeking residency should be compelled to view a concentration camp and attend lectures on the holocaust to help them recover from their ingrained bias and disbelief of these factual events.

Karl Friedrich Goerdeler – A Man of Contradictions

Oberbürgermeister Karl Friedrich Goerdeler

Karl Friedrich Goerdeler was clearly a conflicted man. Elected mayor of Leipzig on May 22, 1930, he was well known as an opponent of the Nazi regime, for their evil thuggish tactics, not their anti-Semitism.

He resigned in 1937 after his Nazi deputy ordered the destruction of the city’s famed statue of Felix Mendelssohn. On Kristallnacht in 1938, the 1855 Moorish Revival Leipzig synagogue, one of the city’s most architecturally significant buildings, was deliberately destroyed. Following this Karl Goerdeler was overwhelmed with despair over what he considered to be the triumph of evil and hatched an ill fated plan to help save Jews deported to Polish Concentration Camps. He was captured and imprisoned by the Nazis, and yet, while on death row he was still anti-Semitic. In 1944, in his “Thoughts of a Man condemned to Death”, he wrote, “We should not attempt to minimize what has been happening, but we should also emphasize the great guilt of the Jews, who had invaded our public life in ways that lacked customary restraint”.

He was finally hanged on February 2, 1945. In a farewell letter Goerdeler wrote of himself and his co-conspirators,  I ask the world to accept our martyrdom as penance for the German people.”

Dresden

Photo by Bgabel

Dresden has a long history as the capital and royal residence for the Kings of Saxony, who for centuries furnished the city with cultural and artistic splendor. During the 19th century, the city became a major centre of economy, including motor car production, food processing, banking and the manufacture of medical equipment. By the early 20th century, Dresden was particularly well known for its camera works and its cigarette factories. Between 1918 and 1934, Dresden was capital of the first Free State of Saxony. Dresden was a centre of European modern art until 1933, when the Nazis came to town.

Zwinger

Zwinger

Dresden Castle

Summer Fest – Opening Mass

We are here for two exceptional museums,

Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister

The Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, houses old masters, mostly Italian and German. It’s located in the Semper Gallery and is part of the much larger Zwinger Courtyard. This is an amazing site, but I’ll try to keep it short with just a few things I thought were fun.

Canaletto

With the aid of a Camera Obscura, Canaletto created precise urban views known as vedute. His paintings are almost photographically realistic images of 18th century Venice.

He sold his diffuse atmospheric paintings of the lagoon city to aristocrats who traveled through Europe on their educational Grand Tour.

This is the courtyard we are in today.

The Zwinger Courtyard in Dresden – 1751-52 – Canaletto

The Canal Grande in Venice with the Rialto Bridge – 1724 – Canaletto

Camera Obscura

Camera Obscura

As a drawing aid, the camera obscura allowed tracing the projected image to produce a highly accurate representation and an easy way to achieve a proper graphical perpspective. The camera obscura box was developed further into the photographic camera when camera obscura boxes were used to expose light-sensitive materials to the projected image.

The Tower of Babel

According to the tale, humanity was united in the generations following the Great Flood and spoke a single language. While migrating eastward they came to the land of Shiner and agreed to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God observed this and was so upset that he confounded their speech, so that they could no longer understand each other, and scattered them around the world.

The Tower of Babel – 1595 – Marten Van Valckenborch d.Ä.

I love the whole notion of the Tower of Babel. As a parable is addresses a few issues, why we speak multiple languages, why we have many different cultures and are not united by either a common goal or belief system. It sort of puts the blame on God’s shoulders by suggesting that he has punished us for trying to physically reach him and the kingdom of heaven before our time is due. I think, at least in Western cultures, most people no longer think of Heaven as an actual physical place you could climb to but more as a spiritual or ethereal plane. But perhaps I’m wrong. The great American singer and songwriter David Bryne, wrote in his song Heaven that it’s a place where nothing ever happens and “they play my favorite song over and over”, presumably for eternity. A dire prediction, indeed.

The Chocolate Girl – 1744 – Jean-Étienne Liotard

Jean-Étienne Liotard

This pastel painting by the Swiss artist, Jean-Étienne Leotard, was already famous in the 18th century. Leotard has completely eliminated all traces of brushwork and produced immaculately modulated tones, creating the impression of utmost perfection. After a lengthy trip to Constantinople, the much-travelled portraitist began wearing Middle Eastern costumes and referred ti himself as” le painter turn” – the Turkish painter.

Anton Graff

Graff was a court painter in Desden and was much esteemed as a portraitist by the aristocracy and bourgeoisie. His numerous self-portraits reflect the self-confidence and pride of an artist that has won fame. He devotes particular attention to the intense, concentrated gaze, through which he conveys his character and individuality.

Self Portrait at The Age of 58 – 1794-95 – Anton Graff

Self Portrait as An Old Man – 1805-06 – Anton Graff

Young Lady with Drawing Utensils

Young Lady with Drawing Utensils – 1816 – Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein

Looted in April 1938 from the Jewish sisters Jenny and Bertha Rosier. Both died in Treblinka Concentration Camp in 1942 and the painting passed through the hands of German art dealers until it was finally restituted to the heirs of the original owners in 2010.

The Albertinum

Albertinum

The Albertinum was built between 1884 and 1887 by extending a former arsenal. Damaged in the February 13, 1945 bombing of Dresden in World War II, the Albertinum was restored by 1953. It now hosts the New Masters Gallery and the Sculpture Collection. The museum presents paintings and sculptures from Romanticism to the present, covering a period of some 200 years.

The Albertinum

Otto Dix – 1924 – August Sander

When the First World War erupted, Otto Dix volunteered for the German Army. He was assigned to a field artillery regiment in Dresden. In the autumn of 1915 he was a non-commissioned officer of a machine-gun unit on the Western front and took part in the Battle of the Somme. In November 1917, his unit was transferred to the Eastern front until the end of hostilities with Russia. By February 1918 he was stationed in Flanders. Back on the western front, he fought in the German Spring Offensive. He earned the Iron Cross and reached the rank of vizefeldwebel. In August of that year he was wounded in the neck. He was discharged from service in 22 December 1918 and was home for Christmas.

Dix was profoundly affected by the sights of the war and later described a recurring nightmare in which he crawled through destroyed houses. He represented his traumatic experiences in many subsequent works. The “War” triptych is one of Otto Dix’s  most famous.

War – 1929-32 – Otto Dix

The Survivors – 1963 – Willi Sitte

Self-Portrait with Cap – 1930 -Curt Querner

Self-Portrait – 1984 – Paul Michaelis

With a self-mocking gesture, the 70 year old Michaelis playfully explores the question as to whether and how a person’s character and frame of mind can be captured on canvas. With his head slightly twisted and his lips pressed together, he examines his subject in this self-portrait.

“Socialist Contemporary Art” 1961 – 1967

In 1961 an indépendant department of “Socialist Contemporary Art” was established to implement the “Bitterfeld Way” whose purpose was to introduce workers to art and to eliminate the division between art and daily life.

Depictions of Workers

In the officially sanctioned artistic style of Socialist Realism, man is the focal point. The SED propagated an idealized socialist image of man, which was developed programmatically in the 1950s under the utopian concepts of the “New Man” and from the 1960s onwards as the “socialist personality”. The New Man was characterized as somebody who possessed a wide range of knowledge and skills, was hard-working, had a pronounced socialist consciousness, always behaved is a disciplined and moral way in accordance with socialist principles, was interested and active in the areas of culture and sports, and generally demonstrated a positive, optimistic attitude to life. Sounds like advertising to me.

Group Portrait – Schirmer’s Carpentry Brigade – 1972 – Werner Tübke

“Schirmer’s Carpentry Brigade” – This portrait of a brigade of carpenters in Leipzig, was exhibited at the 7th Art Exhibition of the GDR in 1972 and sparked a controversial debate. The contrast between a modern theme and an old masterly-Renaissance style of painting was disconcerting.

Seamstresses – 1982 – Harald Metzkes

“Seamstresses” – The bustling but concentrated activity of a working day in a nationalized company in the GDR is the subject of this painting. Metzkes developed a reputation as the “Cézannist of Berlin”, a soubriquet derived from his realistic, restrained portraits and his affinity to the French artist. 

Brigade Leader – 1952 – Heinz Lohmar

Chess Player – 1964 – Willi Neubert

“Chess Player” – The man in the painting is recognizable by his clothing as a worker while playing chess represented the ideal of the “all-round developed socialist personality”.

House Peace Committee – 1952 – Rudolf Bergander

“House Peace Committee” – This painting was not purchased until 1960 because of it’s controversial loose style. So-called “discussion pictures’ were intended to demonstrate the value of the democracy established in the GDR.

Foreman – 1960 – Walter Howard

Woman In Uniform – 1983 – Annette Schröter

“Woman In Uniform” – The concept of the uniform dress runs counter to the female role in the traditionally male field of the military. With this picture, Schröter was campaigning against the nightmare of a law requiring women to perform military service in the GDR.

The New Owner – 1951 – Hermann Bruse

“The New Owner” – The catalogue for the 1979 “Weggefährten-Zeitgenossen” exhibition in Berlin stated, “The aim was to impress on the public consciousness the image of the new social status of the worker. An early example, in which the composition and posture of the subject merged to form an intrinsic unity, is Hermann Bruse’s “The New Owner”. The prestigious picture format in which the subject is depicted from the hips up, or as a full-length, seems now to have become standard for portraits of workers in the GDR.”

After Deployment – 1973 – Christoph Wetzel

“After Deployment” –  Christoph Wetzel’s graduation project at the Hochschule for Bildende Künste Dresden is the only painting in the collection showing a member of the GDR army, the Nationale Volksarmee. Rather than depicting a combat-ready defender of his country, Wetzel presents him as a vulnerable man with his back bared.

Nazi Footnotes

Looted Art

Hildebrand Gurlitt

The destruction of Dresden allowed Hildebrand Gurlitt, a major Nazi museum director and art dealer, to hide a large collection of artwork that had been stolen during the Nazi era. During interrogation after capture, Gurlitt told US Army authorities that his art collection and documentation of transactions had been mostly destroyed at his home in Kaitzer Strasse. The authorities seized 115 pieces of art but returned them after he had convinced them that he had acquired them lawfully. He claimed he was a victim of Nazi persecution due to his Jewish heritage. Gurlitt was released and continued trading in art works until his death in a car crash in 1956.

On 22 September 2010, German customs officials at the German–Switzerland border found €9,000 in cash on his son Cornelius Gurlitt, which led to a search warrant of his apartment in Schwabing, Munich. On 28 February 2012 they found 1,406 artworks, with a present estimated worth of one billion Euros. Priceless art treasures hung on every wall. Authorities initially banned reporting on the raid, which only came to light in 2013.

The Bombing of Dresden

Dresden Bombing

The bombing of Dresden by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces between February 13 and 15, 1945. The sheer scale of the attack remains controversial. Over 5 tons of incendiary and high explosive bombs on the city. The combination of bombs damaged and incinerated buildings, denying their use by retreating German troops and refugees. Widely quoted Nazi propaganda reports at the time, claimed 200,000 deaths, but in 2010, after five years of research, the German Dresden Historians’ Commission concluded that casualties numbered between 18,000 and 25,000. The Allies described the operation as the legitimate bombing of a military and industrial targets, but several researchers have argued that mostly women and children died. Allied military authorities have stood by the decision to carry out the bombings, reaffirming that it reduced the German military’s ability to wage war.

The End

I hate to end on such a somber note, but it is, what it is. We love to share what we are lucky enough to see and do. We hope you enjoyed some of it. See you next time.

Tot Ziens En Veel Succes – Good Bye and Good Luck

Good bye from the Hilton Amsterdam

The Wendi Files 2018.2

This End Is Near

As we approach the end of this year’s sojourn,  let’s catch up on the antics of my pesky compadre.

The Alte Museum in Berlin, Germany

Central Station, Amsterdam, NL

Staatliches Museum in Schwerin, Germany

At NMOMA in Edinburgh, Scotland

National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland

The Monument, Leipzig, Germany

Amsterdam, NL

KrollerMuller, NL

Fraser Castle, Scotland

Culross, Scotland

Crathes Castle, Scotland

Vintage Market in Leipzig, Germany

“Aperol Spritz” at Cospudener See, Leipzig, Germany

Foam Galley Amsterdam, NL

Simpson shoes in Leipzig, Germany

With Helmut Newton in Berlin, Germany

Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden, Germany

Amsterdam, NL

Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden, Germany

Amsterdam, NL

Foam Gallery in Amsterdam

Edinburgh, Scotland

And a hearty farewell. See you all next time.